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Nous, Machiavel et la démocratie
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ISBN: 2271142369 2271116341 2271082994 Year: 2022 Publisher: Paris : CNRS Éditions,

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Il est commun, aujourd’hui, d’associer la démocratie au consensus, et ce d’une double manière : d’une part en admettant qu’elle est le meilleur régime politique possible, d’autre part en considérant que l’accord vaut intrinsèquement mieux que le désaccord, et l’entente que le conflit. La qualité de la démocratie tiendrait à ses débats publics, qui à la fois rendent possible la confrontation des points de vue, tout en y mettant fin par l’obtention de consensus éclairés et légitimés par la règle de la majorité. Et si le conflit, au contraire, dans certaines conditions, devait servir de principe à la vie politique ? Il ne suffit pas de vivre en démocratie pour rendre la démocratie vivante. La démocratie n’est pas un régime mais un questionnement. Elle exige des citoyens une interrogation continue sur le bien commun à suivre. Machiavel n’était pas un démocrate. Mais c’est étrangement en actualisant sa pensée, dans le sillage des travaux de Lefort, qu’il est possible d’associer le conflit civil avec l’imaginaire social pour redynamiser la démocratie par la tension conflictuelle entre l’idéologie et l’utopie. Penser la démocratie à partir de ce que donne à penser Machiavel : voilà ce que s’efforce de faire Sébastien Roman, pour proposer dans une perspective républicaine le modèle d’un espace public dissensuel.


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Der Mensch in Gesellschaft : Zur Vorgeschichte des modernen Subjekts in der Frühen Neuzeit

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Die Gesellschaft der Moderne und noch der Postmoderne imaginiert sich den Menschen als "Subjekt". Vernunft, Willen und Reflexivität sind ihr die Grundlagen für seine Zerrissenheit, aber auch seine Singularität oder seine unternehmende Dynamik.Der vorliegende Band untersucht den Ursprung der dauerhaften Karriere des Subjekts in der Frühen Neuzeit. In diesen Jahrhunderten entwickelte sich aus dem beseelten Menschen des Christentums ein sich mit Sinnen und Verstand in der Welt orientierendes Wesen. Der Band zeigt, dass der Mensch als Subjekt adressierbar wurde nicht nur, weil eine entsprechende Semantik verfügbar war, sondern auch, weil neu entstandene soziale Strukturen ihn darauf vorbereiteten.


Book
Nous, Machiavel et la démocratie
Author:
ISBN: 9782271082992 2271082994 2271116341 2271142369 Year: 2022 Publisher: Paris : CNRS Éditions,

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Abstract

Il est commun, aujourd’hui, d’associer la démocratie au consensus, et ce d’une double manière : d’une part en admettant qu’elle est le meilleur régime politique possible, d’autre part en considérant que l’accord vaut intrinsèquement mieux que le désaccord, et l’entente que le conflit. La qualité de la démocratie tiendrait à ses débats publics, qui à la fois rendent possible la confrontation des points de vue, tout en y mettant fin par l’obtention de consensus éclairés et légitimés par la règle de la majorité. Et si le conflit, au contraire, dans certaines conditions, devait servir de principe à la vie politique ? Il ne suffit pas de vivre en démocratie pour rendre la démocratie vivante. La démocratie n’est pas un régime mais un questionnement. Elle exige des citoyens une interrogation continue sur le bien commun à suivre. Machiavel n’était pas un démocrate. Mais c’est étrangement en actualisant sa pensée, dans le sillage des travaux de Lefort, qu’il est possible d’associer le conflit civil avec l’imaginaire social pour redynamiser la démocratie par la tension conflictuelle entre l’idéologie et l’utopie. Penser la démocratie à partir de ce que donne à penser Machiavel : voilà ce que s’efforce de faire Sébastien Roman, pour proposer dans une perspective républicaine le modèle d’un espace public dissensuel.


Periodical
International Journal of Cultic Studies. Volume 7, 2016
Author:
ISSN: 21547270 Year: 2016 Publisher: International Cultic Studies Association (ICSA)

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Keywords

new religious movements (NRM) --- influence --- cults --- sects --- social constructionism --- social psychology --- discursive psychology --- terrorism --- harmful cults --- dangerous cults --- thought reform --- mind control --- milieu control --- group speak --- language --- manipulation --- mystical manipulation --- sacred science --- purity --- confession --- psychological processes --- Social Identity Theory --- Self-Categorization Theory --- social categorisation --- social influence --- Totalistic Identity Theory --- Group Psychological Abuse (GPA) --- Extent of Group Identity Scale (EGIS) --- abuse --- sexual abuse --- Kabalarian Philosophy --- Kabalarians --- Ivon Shearing --- charismatic leadership --- charisma --- Canada --- dissension --- trials --- deconversion --- narcissism --- authoritarianism --- child abuse --- Peoples Temple --- People's Temple --- Jonestown --- Jim Jones --- suicide cults --- mass suicide --- mass murder --- Black Hebrew Israelite movement --- Black Hebrew Israelite Jews --- House of Judah (Michigan) --- Black Hebrews --- Northeast Kingdom Community Action (NEKCA) --- Northeast Kingdom Community (Vermont) --- terrorist groups --- psychological abuse --- violence --- collective suicides --- terrorist cults --- isolation --- emotional abuse --- persuasión coercitiva --- sectas destructivas --- Ley de Enjuiciamiento Criminal --- cult members --- cult identity --- pseudo-identity --- narrative identity --- traumatic experiences --- Scientology --- Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (FLDS) --- Warren Jeffs --- book reviews --- charismatic cults --- Spartiates --- Spartan society --- Sparta (Ancient Greece) --- Lacedaemon --- Lacedaemonians --- Spartiate Cult --- Lycurgus --- Helots --- Seventh-day Adventist organization (SDA) --- Seventh-day Adventist Church --- William Miller --- cognitive dissonance theory --- failed predictions --- Millerite movement --- adventists --- Ellen White --- dissidence --- identity --- play therapy --- therapy --- talk therapy --- sleep deprivation --- terrorismo psicológico --- Euskadi Ta Askatasuna (ETA) --- violencia --- violencia psicológica --- consecuencias psicosociales --- psychologically manipulative groups (PMGs) --- terminology --- Group Psychological Abuse Scale (GPA) --- Individual Cult Experience Index (ICE) --- Across Groups Psychological Abuse and Control Scale (AGPAC) --- Psychological Maltreatment of Women Inventory (PMWI) --- Ken Wilber --- spiritual abuse --- China --- Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences (SASS) --- Assumption University of Thailand (ABAC) --- Chinese Communist Party (CCP) --- policy --- People's Republic of China (PRC) --- governments --- legislation --- Church of Scientology --- Australia --- France --- United States (US) --- religion and politics --- fundamental laws --- psychotherapy --- criminal behavior --- antisocial behavior --- suicide bombers --- jihad --- Pakistan --- psychodynamic processes --- extremist Muslims --- suicide bombings --- islam --- personality profiles --- identity foreclosure --- idealizing transference --- mirroring transference --- Muslim extremists --- psychodynamics --- Abuso --- Escala de Abuso Psicológico en Grupo (GPA-S) --- grupos de manipulación psicológica (GMP) --- child sexual abuse --- justifications --- incest --- patriarchalism --- polygamy --- child brides --- millenarianism --- antinomianism --- alternative religions --- clergy abuse --- Wilbert Thomas Sr. --- Christian Alliance Holiness Church --- Children of God (COG) --- Children of God (The Family) --- David Berg --- John Humphrey Noyes --- Oneida Community --- David Koresh --- Branch Davidians --- Waco --- Doukhobor Sons of Freedom --- Benjamin Purnell --- House of David (Michigan) --- Swami Muktananda --- sex magick --- erotic rituals --- Charles Leadbeater --- Ralph Nicholas Chubb --- Aleister Crowley --- Theosophical Society --- pederasty --- pedophilia --- Work of Great Mercy (Mariavites) --- (Mother Kozlowska --- schismatic Catholicism --- excommunication --- George Feigley --- Neo-American Church --- Kenneth James McMurray --- Deviant Wicca --- Barry A. Briskman --- Religion From Outer Space --- Community Chapel and Bible Training Center (Washington) --- Kirtanananda Swami Bhaktipada --- International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON) --- Hare Krishna movement --- ritual abuse --- Christian Science --- evangelism --- prévention --- taxonomy --- manipulative groups --- categorization --- partner abuse --- workplace bullying --- mobbing --- coercive cults --- psychological aggression --- maltreatment --- psychological-abuse strategies --- reeducation --- Stockholm Syndrome --- verbal aggression --- undervaluing --- isolation-exclusion --- coercion --- assessment --- measurement --- Luong Minh Dang --- Human Universal Energy (HUE) --- Spiritual Human Yoga (SHY) --- Mankind Enlightenment Love Inc. (MEL) --- biofield energy medicine --- International Human Universal Research Institute (IHUERI) --- New Age --- alternative medicines --- New Age philosophy --- life energy --- New Age groups --- New Age cults --- content analysis --- methodology --- écoles privées --- Commission d’accès aux documents administratifs (CADA) --- écoles Steiner --- rapports d’inspection --- Marxism --- religion --- revisionists --- communalism --- communal groups --- Essenes (Qumran) --- Anabaptists (Munster) --- anabaptism --- Concerned Relatives --- socialism and religion --- reification --- communal religious movements --- psychoanalysis --- narcissistic cult leaders --- traumatic narcissism --- trauma --- postcult trauma --- National Institute for the Psychotherapies (NIP) --- International Cultic Studies Association (ICSA) --- pathological narcissists --- traumatizing narcissists --- post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) --- complex post-traumatic stress disorder (C-PTSD) --- cult involvement --- National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCSR) --- Dissociative Experiences Scale (DES) --- Cognitive Distortions Scale (CDS) --- Tension Reduction Activities (TRA) --- Tension Reduction Behavior (TRB) --- Traumatic Attachment Belief Scale (TABS) --- scales --- Somatic Experiencing (SE) --- Sensorimotor Psychotherapy (SPI) --- eye movement desensitization reprocessing (EMDR) --- exposure therapy --- cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) --- emotionally focused therapy (EFT) --- bilateral stimulation (BLS) --- testimonials --- testimony --- EnlightenNext --- Andrew Cohen --- Aesthetic Realism --- Eli Siegel --- Sullivan Institute-Fourth Wall community --- Harry Stack Sullivan --- Gurumayi --- Siddha Yoga --- Siddha Yoga Dham (SYDA) --- faith healing --- Brief Intermittent Developmental Therapy (BIDT) --- high-demandgroup (HDG) --- high-demand-relationships (HDR) --- motivational enhancement therapy (MET) --- stages-of-change model --- therapies --- cult-hopping --- second-generation adults (SGA) --- First Amendment --- human rights --- Freedom of Religion --- Cult-watch groups --- Bill of Rights (US) --- experiential services --- club goods --- neotribal enclaves --- membership reach --- problem cults --- membership-based --- targeting --- induction --- socialization --- rational-choice model --- signaling --- face-to-face --- model stabilization --- abuso psicológico --- control interpersonal --- grupos --- severidad --- taxonomía --- Abuso Psicológico en Grupos (APG) --- Análisis de datos --- investigaciones --- Jim Roberts Group (JRG)

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